Ananda Putri's E-Primbon

Jumat, 04 Mei 2012

PROCEDURE TEXT

DEFINITION: Procedure Text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps. It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps.

This text uses simple present tense, often imperative sentences. It also uses the temporal conjunction such as first, second, then, next, finally, etc.

THE GENERIC STRUCTURE OF PROCEDURE TEXT
> Goal: Something to achieve (the title/an introductory paragraph)
> Material : Things needed to achieve the goal.
> Step : Activities to achieve the goal.

As time introduces, especially in written text :
before...
after...
when...
While...
Until...
During...

FOR EXAMPLE:
How to make puzzle
Materials: A piece of paper, scissor, pencil, crayon.

step 1

step 2

step 3

step 4

Step:
1. First, draw anything on paper
2. Second, color your picture with crayon
3. After that, draw line behind the paper
4. And then cut the paper same as the line

RECOUNT TEXT

DEFINITION: Recount text is a text that is used to retell events in the past for the purpose of informing or entertaining.

The Generic Structure of Recount Text:

Orientation: it gives the readers the background information needed to understand the text such as who was involved, where it happened, and when it happened.
Events: a series of events, ordered in a chronological sequence.
Re-Orientation: restates the writer's opinion or personal comment of the write on the insident.

Language Feature of Recount Text:

Introducing personal participant: I, My group, etc.
Using Chronological connection: then, first, etc.
Using Linking Verb : was, were, saw, heard, etc.
Using Action verb : look, go, change, etc.
Using Simple Past Tense

FOR EXAMPLE:

R.A Kartini

Every April 21, people in Indonesia commemorate the Kartini day. It is a beautiful day for the woman because we celebrate the birth of great lady, RA. Kartini. Everyone knows who kartini is. She is our national heroine and a great lady with the bright idea.

Kartini was born in 1879, April 21 in Mayong Jepara. Her father was RMAA. Sosroningrat, Wedana (assistant of head of regency) in Mayong. Her mother, MA Ngasirah was a girl from Teluk Awur village in Jepara. As the daughter of a noble family, she felt luck because she got more than the ordinary people got. She got better education than other children. She did anything she wants although it was forbidden. She passed her childhood with her brother and sister. Because she was very energetic, her father called her "trinil"

Then her father was chosen as Bupati (the head of regency) in Jepara. She and her family then moved from Mayong to Jepara. In the same year, Kartini's second sister RA Kardinah was born. The environment in Jepara gave her big chance to develop her idea. She could study at the Dutch owned school where only children from noble family could study here.

Few years after finishing her study, RA. Kartini was willing to continue her study in higher level. But the custom of that day forbid a woman to go to school. A tradition of that time, a teenage girl should be secluded and limited her activity. So was Kartini. She was secluded inside the house and forbidden to go out until a man propose her. The rule could restrict her body but not her mind. During her "pingitan" time, she spent her time by reading book which she got from her relatives.

Although she was not able to continue her study to higher level, she was smart had a bright idea. She got the knowledge from the books she read. To express her idea, she established a school for local people on the backyard of Jepara city hall.

In November 12,1903, she married Adipati Djoyodiningrat, the head of Rembang regency. According to Javanese tradition Kartini had to follow her husband. Then she moved to Rembang. In September 13, 1904 she gave a birth to her son. His name was Singgih. But after giving birth to a son, her condition was getting worse and she finally passed away on September 17, 1904 on her 25 years old.

Now Kartini has gone. But her spirit and dream will always be in our heart. Nowadays Indonesian women progress is influenced by Kartini's spirit stated on collection of letter "Habis gelap terbitlah terang" from the dusk to the dawn.( sumber:http://peperonity.com/go/sites/mview/recount/14825446 )

SYMPATHY EXPRESSION

DEFINITION:
SYMPATHY EXPRESSION IS AN EXPRESSION OR FEELING OF PITY AND SORROW WHEN WE KNOW AND SEE SOMEONE OR PEOPLE ARE UNLUCKY OR HAVE TROUBLE AND IN BAD CONDITION. BY EXPRESSING SYMPATHY WE WANT TO SHOW OUR CONCERN OR CAREFULNESS ON OTHER PEOPLE'S CONDITION.

HOW CAN WE GIVE SYMPATHY EXPRESSION TO SOMEONE?
WE EXPRESS IT DIRECTLY TO HIM/HER ORALLY OR WE CAN USE A LETTER OR CARD BY POST ALSO BY SHORT MESSAGE SERVICE(SMS), E-MAIL, TELEVISION, RADIO, AND NEWSPAPER IF HE/SHE WHO GOT THE TROUBLE IS FAR FROM US.

EXAMPLE OF DIALOGUE THAT EXPRESSES SYMPATHY IN A CERTAIN SITUATION:
NANA : YOU KNOW WHAT? EWO HAS LOST HIS WALLET.
NOVENI : OH, I'M SORRY TO HEAR THAT.

SEVERAL EXPRESSION OF SYMPATHY:

I'D LIKE TO EXPRESS MY DEEPES CONDOLENCES
I'M SORRY TO HEAR THAT
I'M AWFULLY SORRY ABOUT.....
OH, HOW AWFUL!
HOW TERRIBLE/AWFUL FOR YOU
OH, DEAR!
YOU MUST BE VERY UPSET
OH, WHAT A SHAME
HOW PITY YOU ARE!

Vocabulary(1): PART OF BODY

THE HUMAN BODY

Close up on the hand

Close up on the foot

INSIDE THE BODY:

BLADDER	THE ORGAN INSIDE THE BODY OF A PERSON, WHERE URINE IS STORED BEFORE IT LEAVES THE BODY.
BRAIN	THE ORGAN INSIDE THE HEAD THAT CONTROLS THOUGHT, MEMORY, FEELINGS AND ACTIVITY.
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM	THE ORGANS IN YOUR BODY THAT DIGEST FOOD.
EAR	THE EAR IS MADE UP OF THREE DIFFERENT SECTIONS: THE OUTER EAR, THE MIDDLE EAR, AND THE INNER EAR. THESE PARTS ALL WORK TOGETHER SO YOU CAN HEAR AND PROCESS SOUNDS.
EYE	'THE EYES TAKES IN INFORMATION ABOUT THE WORLD AROUND YOU - SHAPES, COLOURS, MOVEMENT, AND MORE. THEN THEY SEND THE INFORMATION TO YOUR BRAIN.
HEART	THE HEART SENDS BLOOD AROUND THE BODY. THE BLOOD PROVIDES OXYGEN AND NUTRIENTS TO THE BODY.
KIDNEY	ONE OF THE MAIN JOBS OF THE KIDNEYS IS TO FILTER THE WASTE OUT OF THE BLOOD.
LIVER	A LARGE ORGAN IN THE BODY WHICH CLEANS THE BLOOD AND PRODUCES BILE (A BITTER YELLOW LIQUID WHICH HELPS TO DIGEST FAT).
LUNGS	THE LUNGS ARE ONE OF THE LARGEST ORGANS IN THE BODY, THEY WORK WITH THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM TO TAKE IN FRESH AIR, AND GET RID OF STALE AIR.
MOUTH	THE OPENING IN THE FACE WHICH CONSISTS OF THE LIPS AND THE SPACE BETWEEN THEM, OR THE SPACE BEHIND WHICH CONTAINS THE TEETH AND THE TONGUE.
SKELETON	THE FRAME OF BONES THAT SUPPORT THE BODY.
SPINE	THE LINE OF BONES DOWN THE CENTRE OF THE BACK THAT PROVIDES SUPPORT FOR THE BODY.
TEETH	THE HARD WHITE OBJECTS IN THE MOUTH, WHICH ARE USED FOR BITING AND CHEWING.
TOOTH
URINARY TRACT	THE PARTS OF THE BODY WHICH PRODUCE AND CARRY URINE.

Vocabulary(2): SHAPES

Miscellaneous shapes

Mathematical shapes

Simple Straight sided shapes

Simple Rounded shapes

Types of triangles

VOCABULARY AROUND THE HOUSE

Attic	People store things in the attic.
Ballroom	A room in stately homes where rich people dance and concerts are held.
Box Room	A small room used for storage.
Cellar	Underneath the house.
Cloakroom	A small room where people put their coats.
Conservatory	A greenhouse attached to a house for the display of plants.
Dining Room	A room where people eat (see eating at home).
Drawing Room	A room in stately homes where rich people entertain.
Games Room	A room in large houses where games are played.
Hall	The entrance passage to a house.
Larder	A small room used for the storage of food.
Library	A room where books are kept.
Lounge	Another name for living room.
Music Room	A room where people play music.
Office	A room where people work.
Pantry	A small room used to store kitchen and dining items.
Parlour	Old fashioned word for living room.
Sitting Room	Another name for living room.
Spare Room/ Guest Room	A room where guests sleep.
Toilet	A room where people go to the toilet (often known as WC)
Utility Room	A room where appliances such as washing machines are used.

SURPRISES and DISBELIEFS

Surprise or disbeliefs is :

a feeling that we feel when we heard an amazing news which surprised and amazed us
an expression that we show/say when we know/hear/see something that rather difficult to believe
used to express something that we can’t or impossible.

Surprise is a brief emotional state experienced as the result of an unexpected significant event. Surprise can have any valence; that is, it can be neutral, pleasant, or unpleasant. If a person experiences a very powerful or long lasting surprise it may be considered shock.

Surprise is expressed in the face by the following features:

Eyebrows that are raised so they become curved and high.
Stretched skin below the eyebrows.
Horizontal wrinkles across the forehead.
Open eyelids: the upper lid is raised and the lower lid is drawn down, often exposing the white sclera above and below the iris.
Dropped jaw so that the lips and teeth are parted, with no tension around the mouth.

To express surprises :

Wow! What a surprise!
That’s a surprise!
(Well), that’s very surprising!
Really?
What?
Are you serious? You must be joking!
You’re kidding!
Fancy that!
I must say it surprises me.
I find that hard to believe.

How To Responds Surprises :

Yeah!
It is.
Yup!
Sure.
It’s true.
I’m Serious.
No. I’m not.
Does it?
It is, isn’t it?

Examples :
Maya : Whose BlackBerry is that?
Wija : It’s Yiyi’s
Maya : Are you kidding me?
Wija : No, I’m not.
I saw her playing that Handphone this morning.
Maya : What a surprise!

NEUTRAL	INFORMAL	FORMAL
That’s very surprising. Really? Here? Is she? That is a surprise. What a surprise. Good heavens. That’s amazing/extraordinary. My goodness.	What? No! I don’t believe it! Are you serious? Well, I never! Oh, no! Fantastic! You don’t say. Who’d have thought it? Fancy that. You’re kidding.	I find that very surprising. I must say it surprises me. I find it extraordinary. Indeed? How very surprising. I must say it surprises me.

Disbeliefs is a state of the mind in which one is fully persuaded that an opinion, assertion, or doctrine is not true; refusal of assent, credit, or credence; denial of belief.

To Express Disbelief

I don’t believe it.
It can’t be true.
I can’t think of it.
I don’t trust you.
I don’t believe you.
I can’t believe this!
I didn’t know that